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Polybius square online8/22/2023 The town was revived, along with other Achaean states, a century before he was born. Polybius was born around 200 BC in Megalopolis, Arcadia, when it was an active member of the Achaean League. Walbank (1909–2008), who published studies related to him for 50 years, including a long commentary of his Histories and a biography. The leading expert on Polybius for nearly a century was F. Polybius' discussion of the separation of powers in government, of checks and balances to limit power, and his introduction of "the people", all influenced Montesquieu's The Spirit of the Laws, John Locke's Two Treatises of Government, and the framers of the United States Constitution. Polybius' Histories is important not only for being the only Hellenistic historical work to survive in any substantial form, but also for its analysis of constitutional change and the mixed constitution. It covered the period of 264–146 BC, recording in detail events in Italy, Iberia, Greece, Macedonia, Syria, Egypt and Africa, and documented the Punic Wars and Macedonian Wars among many others. He is noted for his work The Histories, a universal history documenting the rise of Rome in the Mediterranean in the third and second centuries BC. 118 BC) was a Greek historian of the middle Hellenistic period. Polybius ( / p ə ˈ l ɪ b i ə s/ Greek: Πολύβιος, Polýbios c. Cicero, Diodorus, Strabo, Livy, Plutarch, Arrian, Machiavelli, Andrzej Fredro, John Locke, Montesquieu, John Adams, Edmund Burke, Joseph De Maistre, Charles Joseph Minard, Ortega y Gasset
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